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Aretha Franklin was the greatest female soul singer of the 20th Century, with such a powerful voice that she even ventured into opera music. Known as the 'Queen of Soul', she released her first LP at the age of just 14, and has introduced more gospel into popular music than any other artist.
Born in 1942 to a renowned Baptist minister, she signed to Checker Records as a teenager and released The Gospel Soul of Aretha Franklin in 1956. She then decided she wanted to sing pop songs in a gospel style, so signed to Columbia Records in 1960. But after six years of modest success, and being given more jazz than gospel, she left for Atlantic Records. It was with Atlantic that she would enjoy her greatest successes.
Her first Atlantic single was a major commercial hit: "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" went Top 10 in 1967 and preceded a million-selling album of the same name. Also on that album was her second single, and the song that would become her best known - a feminist version of Otis Redding's "Respect". It peaked at No.1 for two weeks but has since become a defining song of the 60s and of soul music, much loved for Franklin's demanding, passionate performance. It won her, her first two Grammys, including the first of eight consecutive awards for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.
On the back of the success of "Respect", Franklin continued to achieve massive commercial success with gospel-flavoured soul: Top 10 hits such as "Chain of Fools", "(You Make Me Feel Like) a Natural Woman", "Think" and "I Say a Little Prayer" are classics of the style. Her 1968 album Lady Soul gave her a new nickname and was another huge success. Young, Gifted and Black in 1971, and Amazing Grace in 1972, continued her dominance, each selling millions and receiving widespread critical praise. However, through the 70s her releases dipped in quality and in 1979 her deal with Atlantic was not renewed.
In the 1980s Franklin was to stage a few successful commercial comebacks thanks to cameos in films like The Blues Brothers, and duets with George Benson, Luther Vandross, George Michael and the Eurythmics. However, little of her work after the 1976 album Sparkle is well-considered by music critics. In recent years she has recorded new material sporadically - in 1998, she made A Rose is Still a Rose in collaboration with modern R&B stars Lauryn Hill, Puff Daddy and Jermaine Dupri, to moderate success.
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| andrew lyman | 58 |
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| Jay's Sis | 1 |