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Aretha Franklin

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Born:
March 25, 1942, she's 70 and American.
Birthname:
Aretha Louise Franklin.
Snapshot:
An Artist with 209 releases, and credited 719 times on others' music. 124 collaborations and 4 musical relatives.

Biography

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Aretha Franklin was the greatest female soul singer of the 20th Century, with such a powerful voice that she even ventured into opera music. Known as the 'Queen of Soul', she released her first LP at the age of just 14, and has introduced more gospel into popular music than any other artist.

Born in 1942 to a renowned Baptist minister, she signed to Checker Records as a teenager and released The Gospel Soul of Aretha Franklin in 1956. She then decided she wanted to sing pop songs in a gospel style, so signed to Columbia Records in 1960. But after six years of modest success, and being given more jazz than gospel, she left for Atlantic Records. It was with Atlantic that she would enjoy her greatest successes.

Her first Atlantic single was a major commercial hit: "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" went Top 10 in 1967 and preceded a million-selling album of the same name. Also on that album was her second single, and the song that would become her best known - a feminist version of Otis Redding's "Respect". It peaked at No.1 for two weeks but has since become a defining song of the 60s and of soul music, much loved for Franklin's demanding, passionate performance. It won her, her first two Grammys, including the first of eight consecutive awards for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.

On the back of the success of "Respect", Franklin continued to achieve massive commercial success with gospel-flavoured soul: Top 10 hits such as "Chain of Fools", "(You Make Me Feel Like) a Natural Woman", "Think" and "I Say a Little Prayer" are classics of the style. Her 1968 album Lady Soul gave her a new nickname and was another huge success. Young, Gifted and Black in 1971, and Amazing Grace in 1972, continued her dominance, each selling millions and receiving widespread critical praise. However, through the 70s her releases dipped in quality and in 1979 her deal with Atlantic was not renewed.

In the 1980s Franklin was to stage a few successful commercial comebacks thanks to cameos in films like The Blues Brothers, and duets with George Benson, Luther Vandross, George Michael and the Eurythmics. However, little of her work after the 1976 album Sparkle is well-considered by music critics. In recent years she has recorded new material sporadically - in 1998, she made A Rose is Still a Rose in collaboration with modern R&B stars Lauryn Hill, Puff Daddy and Jermaine Dupri, to moderate success.

Pictures

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin - Photo of Aretha Franklin Getty Images

Photo of Aretha Franklin

Music

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Genres

Christian & Gospel, Jazz, Rhythm & Blues, Soul, Traditional R&B, Christian R&B, Gospel R & B, Religious R & B, Spiritual R & B, Adult Contemporary. Vote on Genres
Collaborations, Groups and Family
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In the News

( 4 stories between 14th November 2008 and 6th November 2010 )

Ailing Aretha Franklin Cancels Tour

Nov, 6 2010

Aretha Franklin has canceled all of her concerts for the next six months due to unspecified health problems. The 68 year old soul legend was released from Detroit’s Sinai Grace Hospital last week after a short stay, and now says doctors have warned her of performing in the near future. "The award winning songstress sends her sincerest apologies to her loyal followers and colleagues for the canceled shows," a statement released by her publicist said. "Ms. Franklin is resting comfortably at home, but is very anxious to get back on the road to perform for her countless fans around the world." In August, Aretha had to cancel two concerts after breaking a couple of ribs in a fall. Now she won’t be able to perform until next May, at the earliest. "I would like to thank my friends, fans and supporters for all the beautiful flowers and their many well wishes," she said.

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Mutual R.E.S.P.E.C.T. in Philadelphia

Jul, 29 2010

It’s certainly an unusual pairing, but reigning Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin joined forces with former Presidential Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice to play a high-grossing charity gig on Tuesday night. Aretha sang -- of course -- and Condoleezza accompanied her on the piano. Franklin’s powerful vocal abilities are well known, but less known is the fact that Rice’s ivory-tickling is a testament to her pre-political days as a classical pianist. Indeed, she was keen to assure “Good Morning America” audiences that music has long been a crucial part of her life, "music has always been a part of me," she said, "I was 3 years old when I started playing the piano, and so I don't remember life without music." The Philadelphia gig was in support of an inner city music education charity, and raised almost $600,000. However, there’s no word on whether the ladies intend to repeat the exercise, as Aretha has her schedule full with preparations to release a genre-shifting album of classical music, which will be her first studio release since 2003’s So Damn Happy.

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Aretha Franklin

Dec, 19 2008

When you're the incoming President of the United States of America (and Time Magazine's "Person of the Year", no less), you can get just about anyone you want to sing for your inauguration. So why not go for the very best? Aretha Franklin, who last month was nominated as the greatest singer of the rock era by Rolling Stone magazine (and who can really argue with that?), has been booked by Barack Obama to perform at his January 20th swearing-in ceremony. The 66 year-old 'Queen of Soul' has an abundance of classic songs in her back catalog, such as "I Say a Little Prayer", "Respect" and "Rock Steady", but it's not yet been revealed what she plans to sing. Also on hand at the event will be world-renowned cellist Yo-Yo Ma and violinist Itzhak Perlman, who will perform a new work by John Williams (best known for composing the Star Wars theme), along with pianist Gabriela Montero and clarinetist Anthony McGill.

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Trivia

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  • Franklin has won eighteen (18) Grammy Awards in total during her nearly half-century long career (she first charted in 1961) and holds the record for most Best Female R&B Vocal Performance awards with eleven to her name (including nine consecutive awards from 1968 to 1975—the first nine awarded in that category).
  • On January 20, 1987, she became the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
  • On June 28, 1968 she became the second African-American woman to appear on the cover of Time magazine.
  • In 1994 she became the youngest recipient of a Kennedy Center Honor.
  • On May 23, 2010, Franklin received an Honorary Doctorate in Music from Yale University.

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