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Canadian Joni Mitchell is more than just another singer-songwriter: she was one of the most brave and pioneering female artists of the 20th century. Fiercely independent of outside pressures, she had no hesitation in taking artistic risks even when commercial success was at stake. Mostly, her risks paid off, as her relentless creativity kept fans loyal and won fulsome praise from music journalists.
After developing a reputation around New York as a folk singer to watch, she made an international breakthrough with the 1970 single "Big Yellow Taxi", which featured the famous lyric "They paved paradise and put up a parking lot". Her deeply personal 1971 album Blue was a huge critical success, and is widely thought of as one of the greatest albums of the decade. She changed direction for the follow-up, before the jazz-inflected Court and Spark (1974) saw more lavish critical praise. The Hissing Of Summer Lawns (1975) saw new lyrical ideas and was initially poorly received, but it has since been re-evaluated and now stands as one of Mitchell's best. Her prolific output continued and Hejira (1976) was another album that received mixed reviews, only to be later considered a classic.
Mitchell continued to record through the 80s and experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 90s when her 1994 album Turbulent Indigo won two Grammy Awards, including Best Pop Album, the following year. In 2007, Joni Mitchell released Shine, her 21st album.
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