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Stevie Wonder has few peers in soul and funk music. After several years in the Motown pop machine as a teenager, he emerged in his 20s as a gifted songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, selling millions of records and winning dozens of awards in the process.
Born on May 13th 1950, Steveland Judkins was a national star by the age of 12; rechristened Little Stevie Wonder, he had a No.1 hit with the raucous live jam "Fingertips (Part 2)". With the support of a small Detroit label called Motown, the teenage Stevie Wonder (having dropped the title "Little") had a string of further pop hits - "Uptight (Everything's Alright)", "My Cherie Amour", "For Once in my Life", "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" and "I Was Made to Love Her". But, like fellow Motown singer Marvin Gaye, Wonder was beginning to demand some creative control over his output. In 1971 he released Where I'm Coming From, which was partly written and arranged by Wonder in his own artistic style. It showcased a new funk-based direction for his career that allowed him to negotiate a new deal with Motown.
Now enjoying total artistic freedom, Wonder embarked on a remarkable five-album run that revolutionized soul and funk music. Beginning with the ambitious Music of my Mind - when he was still just 21 - Wonder epitomized his musical visions of synth-led funk with themes of optimism and spiritual wellbeing. This was followed in quick succession by Talking Book (1972), Innervisions (1973), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974) and double LP Songs in the Key of Life (1976). During this incredible period of creativity Wonder won ten Grammy Awards, three of which were for Best Album (74, 75, 77), and had five No.1 singles (including "Superstition" and "I Wish").
As the 80s started, Wonder moved towards more middle-of-the-road material. His last album to be roundly critically acclaimed was Hotter Than July (1980), which featured "Happy Birthday", a political plea that was instrumental in making Dr Martin Luther King's birthday a national holiday. He continued to sell millions of records in the 80s but without critical support - he enjoyed No.1 successes like "Part-Time Lover" and "I Just Called to Say I Love You", but the latter in particular was panned by the press. Stevie Wonder has continued to write, record and produce music throughout the 90s and into the new millennium, and in 2007 made a live comeback with a 10-date tour of the US.
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