The Beatles

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Active:
April 1960 - April 10, 1970, for 10 years.
Names:
Alternative names: The Fab Four.
Snapshot:
A Group with 284 releases, and credited 3 times on others' music. 6 members.

Biography

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The Beatles were the biggest musical phenomenon of the 20th century, being largely responsible for inventing pop music as we know it. No other musical act has been as critically praised or as commercially successful, and only Elvis Presley's emergence in the mid-50s can compete with the Beatles' in terms of width or depth of cultural influence. Comprising song-writing team John Lennon and Paul McCartney (also vocals and rhythm/bass guitar), George Harrison (lead guitar) and Ringo Starr (drums), the Beatles emerged from Liverpool in England in the early 60s. Soon they were international pop superstars, prompting screams from hysterical teenagers wherever they went across the world (this reaction was dubbed 'Beatlemania'). As well as becoming international pop celebrities, the Beatles did more than anyone else to push the boundaries of pop music, both in terms of recording techniques, and compositional aspects such as structure and melody. In these early days of pop music, the Beatles showed it could be an art form of no less essential worth than jazz or classical music.

The Beatles are widely believed to have sold more records than any other musician or musical group in history. In 1985, before their albums were re-issued on CD, their record label EMI announced that they had sold over one billion (1,000,000,000) units of Beatles music. The Beatles recorded dozens of internationally famous songs - among 17 singles that topped the UK Charts are classics like: "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "Ticket to Ride", "Paperback Writer", "All You Need is Love", "Hey Jude" and "Get Back". In the US they achieved 20 No.1 singles. Other well-known songs include: "Eleanor Rigby", "Tomorrow Never Knows", "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", "A Day in the Life", "Strawberry Fields Forever" and "I am the Walrus". "Yesterday", which reached No.1 in the USA, is possibly the most covered song of all time (with over 3000 recorded cover versions), and was the most performed song of the century (it was estimated to have been performed over seven million times).

The Beatles were also one of the first bands to take albums seriously (as opposed to just singles). They released 12 proper albums in their 10 year career, almost all of which are hugely critically acclaimed. Generally, five of their later albums are considered their best, with most fans able to choose a favourite from: Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (aka The White Album) (1968) or Abbey Road (1969). Revolver and Sgt. Pepper's often top 'best of all-time' lists, while the other three are regularly placed in the Top 50 of similar surveys. Other notable albums include: their debut, Please Please Me (1963); With The Beatles (1963); A Hard Day's Night (1964); and Magical Mystery Tour (1967).

As well as their influence on music, the Beatles have also had a massive influence on fashion and culture. The 60s saw a world of increasing independence and hedonism, and a burgeoning western economy boosting the spending power of the young. The Beatles provided an aspirational focus for the rise of the 'independent teenager', their every clothing choice or verbal statement directly influencing the views and attitudes of fans. Their mop-top haircuts were widely copied at the height of their popularity, and whatever they wore suddenly became a popular look worldwide.

But perhaps the Beatles' biggest contribution to western culture was that, in appealing so very much to so many people, they boosted the popularity of 'pop' music to the extent that it became the pre-eminent art form to the vast majority of ordinary people (as it still is today). Recorded music was becoming a source of enjoyment and a unifying force for millions anyway, but the music of the Beatles unified hundreds of millions of people unlike anything else in history.

Pictures

The Beatles - Beatles In Shrubbery Getty Images

Beatles In Shrubbery

The Beatles - Beatles At The BBC Getty Images

Beatles At The BBC

The Beatles - The Beatles Perform Live On The BBC Getty Images

The Beatles Perform Live On The BBC

The Beatles - Hello Goodbye Getty Images

Hello Goodbye

The Beatles - Beatles Cuppa Getty Images

Beatles Cuppa

The Beatles - The Beatles On 'The Ed Sullivan Show' Getty Images

The Beatles On 'The Ed Sullivan Show'

The Beatles - Beatles In Suits Getty Images

Beatles In Suits

Music

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Genres

Pop, Rock and Roll, Britpop, Rock, Teen Pop, Psychedelic, Folk, Progressive Rock, Rockabilly. Vote on Genres

Discography

287 releases – 284 under their own name and 3 credits on others' music Edit
1

Members

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George Harrison

founder member
  • vocals, guitar, sitar:
    • 1960-1970

John Lennon

founder member
  • vocals, guitar:
    • 1960-1970

Paul McCartney

founder member
  • vocals, bass guitar:
    • 1960-1970

Ringo Starr

  • drums:
    • 1962-1970

Pete Best

founder member
  • drums:
    • 1960-1962

Stuart Sutcliffe

founder member
  • bass guitar:
    • 1960-1961

In the News

( 9 stories between 31st October 2008 and 21st July 2011 )

Never Before Seen Beatles’ Prints Auctioned Off

Jul, 21 2011

Some things will never change, and that includes our love of and fascination with The Beatles. So it should come as little surprise that recently auctioned off photos of the Fab Four from their first concert in America fetched a staggering $361, 938. You can view the photos by clicking here. The black and white collection, titled The Beatles Illuminated, was shot by Mike Mitchell at the group’s Washington Coliseum show in February, 1964, just two days after their appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show. At the time, the broadcast garnered a huge 74M television viewers. Mitchell was 18 years old at the time and recalls to Time, “to me, this concert was an opportunity to do portraits, and to get an up close look, to really see who these guys were! Many Americans emerging from the sleep-walking fifties saw the Beatles as very strange creatures indeed. Most of the establishment press treated them as mere novelty. My generation however felt an immediate connection with them and still do.” Time reports that the Mitchell’s negatives were stored in box in his basement for 40 years, before several years ago, he digitized his archives. The original silver gelatin prints were individually auctioned off July 20 at Christie’s and had originally been estimated around $100,000. -Court

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Beatles For Sale (On iTunes)

Nov, 16 2010

Tuesday marks the 46th anniversary of The Beatles’ first appearance on American television, and to celebrate iTunes has finally made their entire catalog available for a la carte digital purchase. Individual songs are available for $1.29 each, while albums cost $12.99 and there's a "digital box set" for $149. It's taken years of negotiation to seal the deal, but iTunes' timing can’t be beat for the holiday season. On Monday, a teaser page on the Apple homepage displayed four clocks denoting the time on Tuesday that a "big announcement" would be made. The cover art for the Beatles’ Help album seemed to be referenced by the hands of the clocks. Above the clocks was the phrase “Tomorrow is just another day,” a suspected allusion to the Paul McCartney tune “Another Day.” The Fab Four's arrival in the digital age comes late compared to most other major acts’ digital catalogs. The group was similarly a latecomer to the CD era, waiting until 1987 to issue their main body of work on the medium embraced in the early to mid part of the decade by others. The solo catalogs of the members of the Beatles have been available on online music services for varying lengths of time, but it's taken til late 2010 for the group's catalog to arrive. It appears that 2010 will be a very Beatles Christmas.

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Revealed: How The Beatles Really Formed

May, 12 2010

The Beatles are about to become the subject of a brand new film; but beware, it’s quite different from the usual musical movie fare. The film will be based on Alan Goldsher’s comic novel Paul Is Undead: The British Zombie Invasion, which capitalizes on the public’s recent fascination with the undead including the Twilight franchise and hit novel, Pride And Prejudice And Zombies. Goldsher sets the scene for the story: “In 1957, John [Lennon], now a burgeoning singer and guitarist, meets Paul McCartney, a Liverpudlian with musical dreams of his own. Sensing a kindred spirit, John bites off Paul's ear and sucks out his mate's grey matter, after which he spits a healthy amount of his own brain into Paul's carotid artery—and thus is born the greatest songwriting team in rock history. John and Paul zombify local guitarist George Harrison, then welcome seventh level Ninja Lord Ringo Starr into the fold.” Although movie company Double Feature has bought the rights to the film, the book itself will not be published until next month, so it’ll be a while before anyone can see this interesting re-interpretation of the Fab Four's eternal life on-screen.

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Trivia

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  • The Beatles are the top-selling musical group of all time.
  • The Beatles have more multiplatinum and diamond albums than any other group.
  • The Beatles have the most number one albums of any musical group, as well as the most number one singles.
  • The Beatles' "1" was the fastest-selling CD of all time, notching 13 million copies in its first four weeks of release.
  • During the week of April 4, 1964, the Beatles held positions 1-5 on the Billboard singles chart: "Can't Buy Me Love", "Twist and Shout", "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand", and "Please Please Me".
  • "Yesterday" is the most-covered song ever, with over 3,000 versions coming after the 1965 original.
  • "I Want to Hold Your Hand" was the fastest-selling single of all time, selling 250,000 copies in three days and 1 million in the first two weeks.
  • The Beatles' performance at Shea Stadium in 1965 was the first time a rock group had played a sports stadium instead of a theater or concert hall.
  • The Beatles were the first musical group to play the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo, on June 30, 1966.
  • "Norwegian Wood" was the first rock song to feature a sitar.
  • Before settling on the Beatles, went through a number of names: Johnny and the Moondogs, Long John and the Beatles, Long John and the Silver Beetles, the Beat Brothers, the Nurk Twins, the Quarrymen and the Silver Beetles.
  • "Helter Skelter" is considered the first hard rock song.

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