Funk is the rhythmic arm of soul music, and the building block upon which much of modern dance music has been built. When soul was developing from gospel and rhythm’n’blues,
James Brown concentrated on the rhythm and made it the most important element of his songs, prioritized over melody, harmony or vocal emotion. By focusing on the first beat of the bar (“everything is on the one”), employing a horn section to provide ecstatic hits, and locking in minutes-long vamps over one chord, Brown got his audiences to dance, rather than to think or to feel.
Funk really took off in the 1970s, as it diversified into similar styles like the P-Funk of
Parliament and
Funkadelic, the funk-rock hybrid of
Sly & The Family Stone, and the deep south funk of
The Meters. Soul stars like
Stevie Wonder and
Curtis Mayfield funkified their music too, meaning they made it more celebratory and rhythmic. Funk contributed hugely to the development of disco, which itself led to house, garage and techno. Funk also provided, and still provides, most of the samples used by hip-hop DJs. Any guitar music which emphasizes the first beat of the bar also sounds funky, such as dance-punk or punk-funk.